공부·정보
알아내고, 정리하고, 복습하는 학습 동사구 · 157개
act out
OUT행동으로 옮기다; (감정을) 표출하다; 역할극으로 보여주다
to perform or express through behavior
Kids often act out their stress in class.
ask around
AROUND여러 사람에게 물어보다
to ask several people for information
I'll ask around and see who's hiring.
break down
DOWN고장 나다; 무너져 내리다 (감정); 분해하다
to stop working; to lose emotional control; to analyze
My car broke down on the way here.
brush up (on)
UP (ON)(잠든 실력을) 다지다, 리프레시하다
to review and improve a skill
I need to brush up on my English before the trip.
call on
ON(수업에서) 지명하다; (방문하다) 찾아가다
to pick someone to answer; to visit
The teacher called on me and I froze.
catch up (with)
UP (WITH)따라잡다; 근황을 나누다
to reach the same level; to exchange news
I stayed late to catch up on work.
catch on
ON이해하다; 유행하다
to understand; to become popular
He's slow to catch on to jokes.
check out
OUT확인하다; (도서관에서) 대출하다; 체크아웃하다
to look at; to borrow; to leave a hotel
Check out this video — it's hilarious.
come up with
UP WITH(아이디어를) 떠올리다, 내놓다
to think of an idea or plan
We need to come up with a better plan.
come across
ACROSS우연히 발견하다; (인상이) ~하게 느껴지다
to find by chance; to seem a certain way
I came across an old photo album.
come along
ALONG진전되다; 동행하다
to make progress; to accompany
How's the project coming along?
cross out
OUT~을 지우다, 줄 긋다
to draw a line through text
Cross out the wrong answers.
cut out
OUT오려내다; (나쁜 습관을) 끊다; (엔진이) 시동이 꺼지다
to remove by cutting; to quit; to stop suddenly
Cut out junk food for a month.
do over
OVER다시 하다; (장소를) 엉망으로 만들다
to do again; to mess up a place
The teacher made me do the essay over.
draw on
ON~에 의존하다, 활용하다
to use experience or knowledge
She drew on her years of teaching.
drop out (of)
OUT (OF)(학교를) 자퇴하다, 그만두다
to quit school or a program
He dropped out of college at 19.
end with
WITH~으로 마무리하다
to finish with something
The class ends with a quiz.
fall behind
BEHIND뒤처지다; 밀리다
to fail to keep pace
I fell behind on my assignments.
figure out
OUT(답·방법을) 알아내다, 풀어내다
to understand or solve something
I can't figure out how this app works.
fill in
IN(빈칸을) 채우다; (자리를) 대신하다; 상황을 알려주다
to complete; to substitute; to inform
Fill in your name and address.
fill out
OUT(서식을) 작성하다; (몸이) 통통해지다
to complete a form; to grow plumper
Please fill out this form first.
find out
OUT(사실을) 알아내다
to discover information
How did you find out the truth?
follow up
UP후속 조치를 취하다
to take further action after something
I'll follow up with an email.
get in
IN차에 타다; 도착하다; 들어가다 (학교)
to enter a car; to arrive; to be accepted
Get in the car, we're late.
get through
THROUGH~을 견뎌내다; 연락이 닿다; (책·시험을) 끝내다
to survive; to reach by phone; to complete
We'll get through this together.
get by
BY겨우 살아가다; 둘러대다
to manage with difficulty; to manage adequately
They get by on one salary.
get around
AROUND돌아다니다; (문제를) 피해 가다; 퍼지다
to travel; to avoid; to spread
Word gets around fast in this town.
get into
INTO~에 빠지다; (학교에) 붙다; 괴롭히다
to become interested; to be admitted; to start a fight
I'm really getting into K-dramas.
get used to
USED TO~에 익숙해지다
to become familiar with something
I'm getting used to the early mornings.
get down to
DOWN TO(본격적으로) 착수하다
to start doing something seriously
Let's get down to business.
get the hang of
THE HANG OF~의 요령을 익히다
to learn how to do something
I'm getting the hang of driving.
go over
OVER~을 훑어보다, 복습하다
to review or examine
Let's go over the plan one more time.
go through
THROUGH~을 겪다; 꼼꼼히 살피다; (돈을) 탕진하다
to experience; to examine; to spend quickly
She's going through a rough time.
hand in
IN(과제·물건을) 제출하다
to submit something
Hand in your essay by Friday.
hand out
OUT나눠주다, 배포하다
to distribute to a group
The teacher handed out worksheets.
keep up
UP유지하다; 따라잡다
to maintain; to stay level
Keep up the good work!
look for
FOR~을 찾다
to search for something
What are you looking for?
look up
UP(사전·검색으로) 찾아보다; (사람을) 찾아가다
to search for information; to visit
Look it up on your phone.
look over
OVER훑어보다, 검토하다
to examine quickly
Look over the contract before signing.
look through
THROUGH~을 (빠르게) 넘겨보다; ~을 훑어보다
to skim; to stare coldly
I looked through the magazine quickly.
make up
UP지어내다; 화해하다; (시험을) 보충하다; (화장을) 하다
to invent; to reconcile; to compensate
He made up an excuse about traffic.
make out
OUT알아듣다, 판독하다; (사람을) 꾸미다; 진행되다
to decipher; to manage; to progress
I can't make out his handwriting.
mess up
UP망치다; (장소를) 어지르다
to ruin; to make a mess
I messed up the presentation.
mix up
UP혼동하다; (물건을) 뒤섞다
to confuse one thing with another
I mixed up the two words again.
pick up
UP(차로) 데리다; 습득하다; (물건을) 집다; (사람을) 태우다
to collect; to learn casually; to lift
I'll pick you up at seven.
pick out
OUT고르다, 골라내다
to choose from a group
Pick out a gift for Mom.
point out
OUT지적하다, 알려주다
to mention or show a fact
She pointed out my typos.
put together
TOGETHER조립하다; 종합하다
to assemble; to compile
I put together the bookshelf myself.
put in
IN제출하다; (노력·시간을) 투자하다
to submit; to invest effort
I put in a request for vacation.
run through
THROUGH~을 빠르게 훑다; 반복 연습하다
to review quickly; to rehearse
Let's run through the song once more.
slip up
UP실수하다
to make a careless mistake
We can't slip up on this deadline.
stand for
FOR~을 의미하다; ~을 견디다; ~을 지지하다
to represent; to tolerate; to support
What does 'LOL' stand for?
stick to
TO~을 (계획·약속을) 지키다
to keep to a rule or plan
Stick to the schedule.
take up
UP(취미·공부를) 시작하다; (공간·시간을) 차지하다
to start a hobby; to occupy
I took up bouldering last year.
take in
IN(정보를) 흡수하다; (옷을) 줄이다; (동물·사람을) 들이다
to absorb; to alter smaller; to shelter
That's a lot to take in at once.
take down
DOWN내리다; 기록하다; (사이트·간판을) 철거하다
to remove; to write down
Take down the old posters.
take part in
PART IN~에 참여하다
to participate in
Over 500 students took part in the survey.
tell apart
APART구별하다
to distinguish between similar things
I can't tell the twins apart.
try out
OUT(오디션·테스트로) 시험해 보다
to test ability or usefulness
I'm trying out for the basketball team.
turn in
IN제출하다; (경찰에) 넘기다; 잠자리에 들다
to submit; to hand over; to go to bed
Turn in your essays by noon.
walk through
THROUGH(절차를) 짚어 보다; 차근차근 설명하다
to explain step by step
Let me walk you through the process.
write down
DOWN적어두다
to record on paper
Write down my new number.
write up
UP(보고서로) 정리해 쓰다; 야단법석 떨다
to write a report on; to criticize officially
I'll write up the findings tonight.
zone out
OUT멍해지다, 딴생각에 빠지다
to stop paying attention
Sorry, I zoned out during the meeting.
zone in on
IN ON~에 집중하다
to focus closely on
Zone in on the key passage.
zone in
IN집중 모드에 들어가다
to focus intensely
I zoned in and finished the report.
coast along
ALONG노력 없이 흘러가듯 지내다
to proceed without effort
He's been coasting along since the promotion.
bear out
OUT(사실·결과가) 뒷받침하다
to confirm with evidence
The data bears out the theory.
start over
OVER처음부터 다시 하다
to begin again from the start
Let's start over from line one.
track down
DOWN겨우 찾아내다
to find after searching
I finally tracked down the original paper.
tune out
OUT듣지 않기로 하다, 차단하다
to stop paying attention
I tune out motivational speeches.
power through
THROUGH(피로를) 밀어붙여 완주하다
to push forward with force
I powered through the last chapter.
keep at
AT~을 끈질기게 계속하다
to persist with something
Keep at it — you're improving.
narrow down
DOWN후보를 좁히다
to reduce the number of options
Narrow down your topic to one page.
scrape through
THROUGH아슬아슬하게 통과하다
to barely succeed
He scraped through the exam.
sit in on
IN ON(회의·수업에) 참관하다
to attend as an observer
Can I sit in on the lecture?
touch on
ON~을 (가볍게) 언급하다
to mention briefly
The talk touches on AI ethics.
bear in mind
IN MIND명심하다
to remember and consider
Bear in mind that deadlines shift.
get into the swing of
INTO THE SWING OF~의 리듬에 적응하다
to become used to an activity's rhythm
I'm finally getting into the swing of mornings.
go in for
IN FOR~을 (취미로) 하다; ~에 지원하다
to take part in; to choose as a hobby
She goes in for weightlifting.
account for
FOR설명하다; (비중이) ~를 차지하다
to explain; to constitute
How do you account for the missing files?
catch up on
UP ON밀린 ~을 해치우다
to do delayed tasks
I need to catch up on sleep this weekend.
check over
OVER꼼꼼히 검사하다
to examine carefully
Check over your answers before submitting.
dash off
OFF휙 써내다
to write quickly and carelessly
I dashed off a quick reply.
date back to
BACK TO~까지 거슬러 올라가다
to have existed since a time
This temple dates back to 1392.
dig up
UP파헤쳐서 찾아내다
to uncover information or things
Reporters dug up his old tweets.
flip through
THROUGH휙휙 넘겨 보다
to turn pages quickly
I flipped through the magazine at the café.
get down
DOWN(기분을) 가라앉히다; 적다; 내려오다
to depress; to write down; to descend
This rain gets me down.
go into
INTO(세부를) 다루다; (분야에) 들어가다
to discuss in detail; to enter a field
Let's not go into every detail.
hunt down
DOWN끝까지 쫓아 찾아내다
to search until you find
I hunted down the out-of-print book.
jot down
DOWN적어두다 (휘갈겨 메모)
to write down quickly
Jot down the wifi password.
keep up with
UP WITH뒤처지지 않고 따라가다
to stay level with someone or something
It's hard to keep up with the news.
leave out
OUT빼먹다; (사람을) 소외시키다
to omit; to exclude someone
You left out an important step.
mark down
DOWN(가격을) 내리다; 적어두다
to reduce a price; to write down
The store marked down winter coats.
piece together
TOGETHER조각조각 모아 완성하다
to assemble from fragments
Detectives pieced together the timeline.
plug away (at)
AWAY (AT)꾸준히 밀고 나가다
to work persistently
Keep plugging away at the deck.
polish up
UP(기술을) 연마하다; 반질반질 닦다
to improve; to make shiny
Polish up your interview answers.
pore over
OVER몰입해서 훑어보다
to study something closely
She pored over the contract all night.
print out
OUT인쇄하다
to produce a paper copy
Print out the contract for the meeting.
puzzle out
OUT고민 끝에 풀어내다
to solve by thinking hard
We puzzled out the meaning together.
rattle off
OFF외운 걸 빠르게 쏟아내다
to recite quickly and easily
He rattled off all the capitals.
read up on
UP ON~을 집중적으로 읽어 공부하다
to research by reading
Read up on the company before the interview.
dig into
INTO몰입해 파고들다; (음식을) 시작하다
to investigate deeply; to start eating
Let's dig into the data first.
goof off
OFF빈둥빈둥 건성으로 때우다
to avoid work and play around
Quit goofing off and finish the report.
pair up
UP짝을 지어주다/이루다
to form pairs
Pair up for the speaking drill.
rack up
UP(점수·비용을) 쌓아 올리다
to accumulate a score or debt
They racked up three wins in a row.
round up
UP몰아 모으다; 올림하다
to gather; to round upward
Round up everyone for the photo.
screw up
UP완전히 망치다
to ruin something badly
I screwed up the interview big time.
sketch out
OUT개요를 대충 짜다
to outline roughly
Sketch out the plot before writing.
stumble across
ACROSS우연히 발견하다
to find by chance
I stumbled across a great podcast.
sum up
UP요약하다; 총평하다
to summarize
To sum up, we need more data.
tick off
OFF체크하다; (영) 화나게 하다
to mark a list; to annoy
Tick off each item as you pack.
trawl through
THROUGH자료를 샅샅이 뒤지다
to search through a lot of material
I trawled through 200 applications.
try for
FOR(상·자리를) 노리다
to attempt to win or get
Try for the scholarship — you never know.
type up
UP타이핑해 정리하다
to write up in finished form
Type up the minutes tonight.
wade through
THROUGH(방대한 자료를) 힘겹게 다 읽다
to get through with effort
I waded through the 400-page manual.
work at
AT~을 위해 계속 노력하다
to make steady effort at something
Relationships take work — keep working at it.
work on
ON(개선을 위해) 작업하다
to spend time improving something
I'm working on my listening skills.
write out
OUT(전체를) 통째로 적어내다
to write in full
Write out the formula by hand.
zero in on
IN ON표적을 정확히 겨누다
to focus precisely on a target
Zero in on the real bottleneck.
zoom in on
IN ON확대해 자세히 보다
to magnify for a closer look
Zoom in on the error message.
bone up on
UP ON집중적으로 벼락치기하다
to study quickly and intensively
I'm boning up on Spanish before the trip.
check into
INTO조사하다; (호텔에) 체크인하다
to investigate; to register at a hotel
Check into the refund policy first.
drum into
INTO(두뇌에) 못 박듯 주입하다
to teach by constant repetition
Dad drummed punctuality into us.
get behind
BEHIND밀리다; (사람·계획을) 지지하다
to fall behind schedule; to support
I got behind on emails during the holiday.
hammer away at
AWAY AT집요하게 두들기다 (문제·작업)
to keep working at something persistently
She hammered away at the bug all night.
major in
IN~을 전공하다
to study as a main subject
She majored in statistics.
mark up
UP(가격을) 올리다; (문서에) 수정 표시하다
to raise a price; to add notes
Stores mark up flowers before holidays.
point to
TO~을 가리키다; ~을 시사하다
to indicate; to suggest as evidence
All signs point to a delay.
puzzle over
OVER수수께끼처럼 고민하다
to think hard about something confusing
I puzzled over the riddle all night.
rough out
OUT러프하게 초안 짜다
to make a rough plan or sketch
Rough out the design before coding.
scrape by
BY겨우견디며 살다
to manage with barely enough
They scraped by on one income.
sign up
UP가입하다, 등록하다
to register for something
Sign up for the gym before rates rise.
stem from
FROM~에서 비롯되다
to develop from a cause
His shyness stems from childhood.
trip up
UP실수하게 만들다; 발이 걸리다
to cause a mistake; to stumble
The tricky question tripped me up.
crank out
OUT기계처럼 계속 찍어내다
to produce a lot quickly
The factory cranks out 500 cars a day.
cross off
OFF목록에서 지우다/체크하다
to remove from a list
Cross off each task as you finish.
delve into
INTO깊이 파고들다
to research deeply
Let's delve into the user data.
dig out
OUT(파내서) 찾아내다/구출하다
to find by searching; to rescue from snow
I dug out my old diaries from the attic.
dive into
INTO(일·자료에) 과감히 뛰어들다
to start eagerly and deeply
Dive into the docs before coding.
drill down (into)
DOWN (INTO)(데이터를) 층층이 들여다보다
to examine data in more detail
Drill down into the churn numbers.
filter out
OUT걸러내다, 제거하다
to remove unwanted things
Filter out the spam automatically.
hole up
UP숨어 지내다, 틀어박히다
to hide or shut oneself away
I'm holing up with this book all weekend.
hunker down
DOWN웅크려 앉아 본격적으로 버티다
to settle in and work or wait seriously
Hunker down and finish the report.
jump out
OUT(자료에서) 확 튀어나와 보이다
to be immediately noticeable
Two typos jumped out at me.
knuckle down
DOWN본격적으로 마음잡아 일하다
to start working seriously
Time to knuckle down before finals.
leave off
OFF하던 데서 그만두다; 목록에서 빼다
to stop at a point; to omit from a list
Let's pick up where we left off.
match up
UP들어맞다, 일치하다
to be the same as something else
The receipts don't match up.
read out
OUT크게 읽어주다
to read aloud for others
Read out the winners' names.
report back
BACK결과를 보고하다
to return and give information
Report back to me by tomorrow.
result in
IN~을 초래하다
to cause a particular result
The delay resulted in a lost client.
rub out
OUT(연필 자국을) 지우다
to erase
Rub out the pencil marks.
rummage through
THROUGH뒤져서 찾다
to search untidily
She rummaged through her bag for keys.
sail through
THROUGH(시험·난관을) 거뜬히 통과하다
to pass easily
She sailed through the interview.
send in
IN(응모·제출물을) 보내다
to submit something
Send in your application by Friday.
shed light on
LIGHT ON~을 (빛처럼) 밝히다
to make something clearer
The report sheds light on the delay.
sift through
THROUGH(자료를) 체로 걸러 조사하다
to examine carefully to find what matters
Sift through the feedback for patterns.