λΒ·κ²½μ
λ²λ¦¬κ³ , κ°κ³ , μλΌκ³ , λ°κ°μ§ μ°λ νν Β· 115κ°
add up
UPν©κ³κ° λ§λ€; (μμκ»λΌκ°) ν리λ€
to make sense; to total correctly
The numbers don't add up. Check the receipt again.
add up to
UP TOν©μ³μ ~μ΄ λλ€; κ²°κ΅ ~ν κ²°κ³Όλ€
to total; to amount to
The bill adds up to $40.
break even
EVENμμ΅λΆκΈ°μ μ λλ¬νλ€
to make neither profit nor loss
We broke even in our first year.
bring in
INλμ νλ€; (μμ μ) λ²μ΄λ€μ΄λ€
to introduce; to earn
The company brought in a new policy.
bring down
DOWNλ¨μ΄λ¨λ¦¬λ€; (μ κΆμ) 무λλ¨λ¦¬λ€
to reduce; to cause to fall
We need to bring down costs.
buy into
INTO~μ (무λΉνμ μΌλ‘) λ―Ώμ΄λ²λ¦¬λ€
to believe an idea completely
Don't buy into every ad you see.
carry over
OVERλ€μμΌλ‘ μ΄μλλ€
to continue into the next period
Unused vacation days carry over to next year.
clean up
UPμ²μνλ€; λλ°μ ν°λ¨λ¦¬λ€ (λ)
to make a place clean; to make a big profit
Clean up your room before Mom gets home.
clean out
OUT(λΒ·λ΄μ©λ¬Όμ) νΈλ€
to empty completely; to take all of someone's money
The fees cleaned out my savings.
cut down (on)
DOWN (ON)(μ€μ΄λ€, νΉν μλΉΒ·ν‘μ°) μ€μ΄λ€
to reduce the amount of something
I'm cutting down on sugar.
cut back
BACKμ€μ΄λ€ (μ§μΆΒ·νλ)
to reduce spending or activity
We cut back on travel this year.
do without
WITHOUT~ μμ΄ μ§λ΄λ€
to manage without something
We'll have to do without a car this month.
eat out
OUTμΈμνλ€
to eat at a restaurant
Let's eat out tonight.
fall back on
BACK ONμ΅νμ μλ¨μΌλ‘ μ°λ€
to use as a reserve option
I can fall back on my savings.
get by
BYκ²¨μ° μ΄μκ°λ€; λλ¬λλ€
to manage with difficulty; to manage adequately
They get by on one salary.
get by with
BY WITH~λ‘ μ΄λ»κ²λ λ²ν°λ€
to manage using something
I can get by with the old laptop.
get carried away
CARRIED AWAYλΆμκΈ°μ μ·¨ν΄ ν₯λΆν΄ λμ΄κ°λ€
to become too excited or emotional
I got carried away shopping again.
give away
AWAY(곡μ§λ‘) μ£Όλ€; (λΉλ°μ) μλ€
to give free; to reveal a secret
She gave away her old clothes.
go through
THROUGH~μ κ²ͺλ€; κΌΌκΌΌν μ΄νΌλ€; (λμ) νμ§νλ€
to experience; to examine; to spend quickly
She's going through a rough time.
go without
WITHOUT~ μμ΄ μ§λ΄λ€
to live without something
I went without lunch today.
go up
UPμ¬λΌκ°λ€; (건물μ΄) μ§μ΄μ§λ€; (κ°κ²©μ΄) μ€λ₯΄λ€
to rise; to be built
Prices keep going up.
go down
DOWNλ΄λ €κ°λ€; (κ°κ²©μ΄) λ¨μ΄μ§λ€; (μμ¬μ) κΈ°λ‘λλ€
to decrease; to be remembered
Temperatures went down overnight.
go under
UNDERνμ°νλ€; μ μνλ€
to go bankrupt; to sink
The restaurant went under in six months.
hold on to
ON TOκ½ λΆμ‘λ€; μ μ§νλ€
to grip; to keep possession
Hold on to your dream.
knock off
OFF(μΌμ) λλ΄λ€; (κ°κ²©μ) κΉλ€
to finish work; to reduce a price
What time do you knock off today?
live on
ON~λ‘ μ°λͺ νλ€; (거리μ) μ΄λ€
to survive on; to reside on
They live on rice and beans.
live off
OFF~μ μμ‘΄ν΄ μ΄λ€
to depend on for money or food
He lives off his parents.
pay back
BACK(λμ) κ°λ€; (νΈμλ₯Ό) κ°λ€
to return money; to repay a favor
I'll pay you back on Friday.
pay off
OFFλΉμ νκ°νλ€; κ²°μ€μ λ§Ίλ€
to settle a debt; to bring good results
We paid off the car loan.
pay up
UP(미루λ λμ) λ΄λλ€
to pay money owed
Pay up β you lost the bet.
pull in
INλ²μ΄λ€μ΄λ€; (μ°¨κ°) λ€μ΄μλ€
to earn; to arrive
His channel pulls in ad money.
put down
DOWNλ΄λ €λλ€; κΉμλ΄λ¦¬λ€; (μ§λΆνλ€) μ κΈμΌλ‘ λ΄λ€
to place; to insult; to pay part of
Put down your phone and talk to me.
put aside
ASIDE(λΒ·μκ°μ) λ°λ‘ μ μΆ/ν μ νλ€; μ μ μ μ³λλ€
to save; to set to one side
Put aside 10% of your pay.
ring up
UPκ³μ°νλ€ (λ μ§μμ)
to record a sale on a register
I'll ring you up over here.
rip off
OFFλ°κ°μ§ μμ°λ€; νμΉλ€
to overcharge; to steal
That airport sandwich ripped me off.
run out (of)
OUT (OF)λ€ μ¨μ λ¨μ΄μ§λ€
to have no more of something
We ran out of milk.
run up
UP(λΉΒ·μκΈμ) μλ€
to accumulate a debt or bill
He ran up a huge phone bill.
sell out
OUTλ§€μ§λλ€; (μ λ μ) νμλκΈ°λ€
to sell all stock; to betray values
Tickets sold out in five minutes.
sell off
OFF(νκ°μ) λ§€κ°νλ€
to sell assets cheaply
The chain sold off its stores.
send back
BACKλ°μ‘νλ€; (μμμ) λ°ννλ€
to return something
I sent the shoes back β wrong size.
set aside
ASIDEλ°λ‘ μ μΆνλ€; 무μνλ€
to reserve; to dismiss
Set aside cash for emergencies.
set back
BACKμ§μ°μν€λ€; (λΉμ©μ΄) λ€λ€
to delay; to cost
The storm set us back two weeks.
settle for
FOR(λ§μ‘±μ€λ½μ§ μμ§λ§) κ·Έκ±Έλ‘ νννλ€
to accept less than ideal
I won't settle for average.
settle up
UP(κ³μ°Β·μ±λ¬΄λ₯Ό) μ μ°νλ€
to pay what is owed
Let's settle up before we leave.
take back
BACKλ°ννλ€; (λ§μ) μ·¨μνλ€; μΆμ΅μ λμ΄λ¦¬λ€
to return an item; to retract words
I'm taking this shirt back β it shrunk.
take out
OUTλ°λ¦¬κ³ λκ°λ€; (μμμ) ν¬μ₯νλ€; (λμΆΒ·λ³΄νμ) λ€λ€
to bring outside; to get takeout; to obtain
Let's take out the trash.
throw in
IN(λ€μΌλ‘) λΌμμ£Όλ€; (μμ΄λμ΄λ₯Ό) μ μνλ€
to add for free; to suggest
They threw in a free case.
try on
ON(μ·μ) μ μ΄ λ³΄λ€
to test clothes by wearing
Try on the jacket before buying.
use up
UPλ€ μ¨ λ²λ¦¬λ€
to finish a supply
We used up all the printer ink.
wipe out
OUTμ λ©Έμν€λ€; (μνΒ·ν¬μλ‘) μμ ν λ μκ°λ€
to destroy completely
The flood wiped out the crops.
write off
OFFμμ νλ€; (μμ€μ) μ₯λΆμμ μ§μ°λ€; (μ°¨λ₯Ό) νμ°¨ μμ€μΌλ‘ λ°λ€
to dismiss; to cancel a debt
Don't write off the rookie yet.
dip into
INTO(μ μΆΒ·μκ°μ) μ κΉ κΊΌλ΄ μ°λ€
to spend part of savings
I had to dip into savings for rent.
square up (to)
UP (TO)(λ¬Έμ Β·μλμ) μ λ©΄μΌλ‘ λ§μλ€; μ μ°νλ€
to confront; to pay
Square up to the challenge.
make do
DOμλ κ±Έλ‘ λμ°λ€
to manage with what is available
We'll make do with delivery tonight.
save up (for)
UP (FOR)(λͺ©νλ₯Ό μν΄) λμ λͺ¨μΌλ€
to keep money for a purpose
I'm saving up for a new camera.
tide over
OVER(μ΄λ €μ΄ κΈ°κ°μ) λ겨주λ€
to help survive a difficult period
This loan will tide us over.
top up
UPλΆμ‘±ν λ§νΌ μ±μ°λ€
to refill to a full level
Top up your transit card.
account for
FORμ€λͺ νλ€; (λΉμ€μ΄) ~λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§νλ€
to explain; to constitute
How do you account for the missing files?
bail out
OUT(μκΈ°μμ) ꡬν΄μ£Όλ€; (νκ²μμ) κΈν λ°μ³λκ°λ€
to rescue from trouble; to jump out
His parents bailed him out of debt again.
buy out
OUT(μ§λΆΒ·νμ¬λ₯Ό) μ¬λ€μ΄λ€
to buy a company or someone's share
A bigger rival bought them out.
chip in
INλμ 보νλ€; λΌμ΄λ€μ΄ λ§νλ€
to contribute money; to join a conversation
We all chipped in for a goodbye gift.
come by
BY(μ΄λ ΅κ²) ꡬνλ€, μ»λ€
to obtain, often with difficulty
Good internships are hard to come by.
dole out
OUTμ‘°κΈμ© λλ μ£Όλ€
to give out in small amounts
The agency doles out grants monthly.
drum up
UP(κ΄μ¬Β·μλμ) λΆλ¬μΌμΌν€λ€
to create support or business
We drummed up interest on social media.
eat away at
AWAY ATκ°μλ¨Ήλ€ (μ μ§μ μΌλ‘)
to erode gradually
Fees eat away at your returns.
eat into
INTO(μκ°Β·μμ°μ) μ μνλ€
to use up part of something
Commuting eats into my evenings.
fall off
OFFμ€μ΄λ€λ€; λ¨μ΄μ§λ€
to decrease; to drop from something
Sales fell off in the off-season.
fork out
OUT(λ§μ§λͺ»ν΄ ν°λμ) λΏλ¦¬λ€
to spend reluctantly
I forked out $200 on a keyboard.
hang onto
ONTOκ½ λΆμ‘λ€, λμ§ μλ€
to keep hold of firmly
Hang onto your ticket for the refund.
knock down
DOWNλΆμλ€; (κ°κ²©μ) λ΄λ¦¬λ€; (μ¬λμ) μΉμ΄ λμ΄λ¨λ¦¬λ€
to demolish; to reduce; to strike down
They knocked down the old wall.
mark down
DOWN(κ°κ²©μ) λ΄λ¦¬λ€; μ μ΄λλ€
to reduce a price; to write down
The store marked down winter coats.
rake in
INλμ μμ°½ λ²μ΄λ€μ΄λ€
to earn a lot of money
His channel is raking in ad money.
buy up
UPμλ λ§νΌ λ§€μ§νλ€
to buy all of something
Fans bought up the album in hours.
drive up
UP(κ°κ²©Β·μμλ₯Ό) μ¬λ¦¬λ€
to force a price upward
Speculators drove up apartment prices.
even out
OUTκ· λ±ν΄μ§λ€, κ³ λ₯΄κ² λλ€
to become balanced or steady
Prices should even out by summer.
level off
OFF(μμΉμΈκ°) ννν΄μ§λ€
to stop rising and become steady
Growth leveled off in Q3.
rack up
UP(μ μΒ·λΉμ©μ) μμ μ¬λ¦¬λ€
to accumulate a score or debt
They racked up three wins in a row.
roll back
BACK(κ°κ²©Β·κ·μ λ₯Ό) μλλλ‘ λλ리λ€
to return to a previous state
The store rolled back prices for the sale.
roll over
OVER(μ κΈΒ·λμΆμ) μ°μ₯νλ€; (μ°¨κ°) μ 볡λλ€
to extend a loan; to overturn
Roll the savings over into next year.
sell up
UP(μ§Β·μ¬μ μ) νμ μ 리νλ€
to sell one's house or business
They sold up and moved to the coast.
shell out
OUT(λ§μ§λͺ»ν΄) λμ λ΄λ€
to pay money unwillingly
I shelled out for a new phone screen.
shop around
AROUNDμ¬λ¬ κ³³ μμλ³΄κ³ λΉκ΅νλ€
to compare prices or offers
Shop around before buying insurance.
snap up
UPνκ²μ§κ² μ¬κ°μ§λ€
to buy quickly before it's gone
Fans snapped up the tickets in minutes.
splash out (on)
OUT (ON)(ν°λμ) ν΅ ν¬κ² μ°λ€
to spend a lot on a treat (BrE)
I splashed out on a proper chair.
trade in
IN(ꡬμ νμ) 보μ νλ§€νλ€
to exchange an old item as part payment
I traded in my old phone for a discount.
book up
UPμμ½μ΄ κ°λ μ°¨λ€
to become fully reserved
The restaurant books up weeks ahead.
bump up
UP(μμΉΒ·λ±κΈμ) μ¬λ¦¬λ€
to increase a number or level
They bumped up the price by 10%.
cancel out
OUTμλ‘ μμνλ€
to neutralize each other
The gains and losses cancel each other out.
cash in on
IN ON(κΈ°νΒ·μ νμ) μ΄μ©ν΄ λ λ²λ€
to profit from an opportunity
Brands cashed in on the trend.
come down
DOWN(λΉΒ·λμ΄) λ΄λ¦¬λ€; (κ°κ²©μ΄) λ΄λ €κ°λ€
to fall; to decrease
The rain came down all afternoon.
cough up
UP(λ§μ§λͺ»ν΄) λμ λ±λ€; κΈ°μΉ¨μΌλ‘ λ±λ€
to pay unwillingly
I had to cough up $80 for parking.
deal in
IN(μνμ) μ·¨κΈνλ€, κ±°λνλ€
to trade in goods
This shop deals in vintage cameras.
dry up
UPλ§λΌλΆλ€; (λ§Β·μμ΄λμ΄κ°) λ λκΈ°λ€
to dry completely; to stop suddenly
The river dried up last summer.
hedge against
AGAINST(리μ€ν¬μ) λλΉν΄ λ°©μ΄νλ€
to protect against a risk
Hedge against inflation with index funds.
jack up
UP(κ°κ²©Β·μμΉλ₯Ό) μΉμμ΄λ€; (μ°¨λ₯Ό) λ€μ΄μ¬λ¦¬λ€
to raise sharply; to lift with a jack
They jacked up the subscription price.
load up (on)
UP (ON)μλ© μ£λ€/μ¬λ€
to fill with a lot of something
We loaded up on snacks for the drive.
lock in
IN(μμ) κ°λλ€; (κ°κ²©μ) νμ νλ€
to trap inside; to fix a rate
Lock in the interest rate now.
luck out
OUTμ΄ μ’κ² ν¬κ² λλ€
to have great luck
You lucked out with those seats!
mark up
UP(κ°κ²©μ) μ¬λ¦¬λ€; (λ¬Έμμ) μμ νμνλ€
to raise a price; to add notes
Stores mark up flowers before holidays.
scale back
BACK(κ·λͺ¨λ₯Ό) μΆμνλ€
to reduce in size or amount
They scaled back the event due to rain.
scrape by
BY겨μ°κ²¬λλ©° μ΄λ€
to manage with barely enough
They scraped by on one income.
spring for
FORν΅ ν¬κ² μ¬λ€/λ΄λ€
to pay for something generously
I'll spring for dinner tonight.
stock up (on)
UP (ON)μλ© λΉμΆνλ€
to buy a large supply
Stock up on ramyeon before the storm.
come into
INTO(μ¬μ°μ) μμλ°λ€; (μ νμ΄) λλ€
to inherit; to become fashionable
She came into a fortune at 25.
cut into
INTO(μκ°Β·μ΄μ΅μ) μΉ¨λ²νλ€
to take away from time or profit
Shipping costs cut into our margins.
lose out (to)
OUT (TO)(κ²½μμμ) λ°λ¦¬λ€
to miss a chance because of someone else
We lost out to a cheaper bidder.
melt away
AWAY(λΒ·λλ €μμ΄) λ Ήμ μ¬λΌμ§λ€
to disappear gradually
Her fear melted away after the first song.
part with
WITH(μκΉμ΄ κ²μ) λ΄μ΄λλ€
to give up something you value
I can't part with my old camera.
rein in
IN(ν΅μ νλ κ²μ) μ μ νλ€
to bring under control
Rein in your spending this month.
rent out
OUTμλνλ€, λΉλ €μ£Όλ€
to let someone use for money
They rent out bikes by the hour.
scrape together
TOGETHERμ§ λͺ¨μΌλ€ (μμ¬μμ¬νκ²)
to gather with difficulty
I scraped together the deposit at last.
shoot up
UP(μμΉκ°) μΉμλ€
to rise very fast
Prices shot up overnight.
stash away
AWAYλͺ°λ 보κ΄νλ€
to store secretly
Stash away some cash for emergencies.
tally up
UPν©μ°νλ€
to add up numbers
Tally up the receipts at closing.
taper off
OFFμμν μ€μ΄λ€λ€
to decrease gradually
Sales taper off after the holidays.