PVPHRASALLAB
πŸ’Έ

돈·경제

버리고, 갚고, 아끼고, λ°”κ°€μ§€ μ“°λŠ” ν‘œν˜„ Β· 115개

add up

UP

합계가 λ§žλ‹€; (μˆ˜μˆ˜κ»˜λΌκ°€) 풀리닀

to make sense; to total correctly

The numbers don't add up. Check the receipt again.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

add up to

UP TO

ν•©μ³μ„œ ~이 λ˜λ‹€; κ²°κ΅­ ~ν•œ κ²°κ³Όλ‹€

to total; to amount to

The bill adds up to $40.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

break even

EVEN

손읡뢄기점에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λ‹€

to make neither profit nor loss

We broke even in our first year.

LV.3 원어민

bring in

IN

λ„μž…ν•˜λ‹€; (μˆ˜μž…μ„) λ²Œμ–΄λ“€μ΄λ‹€

to introduce; to earn

The company brought in a new policy.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

bring down

DOWN

λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λ‹€; (μ •κΆŒμ„) λ¬΄λ„ˆλœ¨λ¦¬λ‹€

to reduce; to cause to fall

We need to bring down costs.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

buy into

INTO

~을 (λ¬΄λΉ„νŒμ μœΌλ‘œ) 믿어버리닀

to believe an idea completely

Don't buy into every ad you see.

LV.3 원어민

carry over

OVER

λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ›”λ˜λ‹€

to continue into the next period

Unused vacation days carry over to next year.

LV.3 원어민

clean up

UP

μ²­μ†Œν•˜λ‹€; λŒ€λ°•μ„ ν„°λœ¨λ¦¬λ‹€ (돈)

to make a place clean; to make a big profit

Clean up your room before Mom gets home.

LV.1 ν•„μˆ˜

clean out

OUT

(λˆΒ·λ‚΄μš©λ¬Όμ„) ν„Έλ‹€

to empty completely; to take all of someone's money

The fees cleaned out my savings.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

cut down (on)

DOWN (ON)

(쀄이닀, 특히 μ†ŒλΉ„Β·ν‘μ—°) 쀄이닀

to reduce the amount of something

I'm cutting down on sugar.

LV.1 ν•„μˆ˜

cut back

BACK

쀄이닀 (μ§€μΆœΒ·ν™œλ™)

to reduce spending or activity

We cut back on travel this year.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

do without

WITHOUT

~ 없이 μ§€λ‚΄λ‹€

to manage without something

We'll have to do without a car this month.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

eat out

OUT

μ™Έμ‹ν•˜λ‹€

to eat at a restaurant

Let's eat out tonight.

LV.1 ν•„μˆ˜

fall back on

BACK ON

μ΅œν›„μ˜ μˆ˜λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ μ“°λ‹€

to use as a reserve option

I can fall back on my savings.

LV.3 원어민

get by

BY

겨우 μ‚΄μ•„κ°€λ‹€; λ‘˜λŸ¬λŒ€λ‹€

to manage with difficulty; to manage adequately

They get by on one salary.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

get by with

BY WITH

~둜 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œλ“  버티닀

to manage using something

I can get by with the old laptop.

LV.3 원어민

get carried away

CARRIED AWAY

λΆ„μœ„κΈ°μ— μ·¨ν•΄ ν₯λΆ„ν•΄ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€λ‹€

to become too excited or emotional

I got carried away shopping again.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

give away

AWAY

(곡짜둜) μ£Όλ‹€; (비밀을) μƒˆλ‹€

to give free; to reveal a secret

She gave away her old clothes.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

go through

THROUGH

~을 κ²ͺλ‹€; 꼼꼼히 μ‚΄ν”Όλ‹€; (λˆμ„) νƒ•μ§„ν•˜λ‹€

to experience; to examine; to spend quickly

She's going through a rough time.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

go without

WITHOUT

~ 없이 μ§€λ‚΄λ‹€

to live without something

I went without lunch today.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

go up

UP

μ˜¬λΌκ°€λ‹€; (건물이) μ§€μ–΄μ§€λ‹€; (가격이) 였λ₯΄λ‹€

to rise; to be built

Prices keep going up.

LV.1 ν•„μˆ˜

go down

DOWN

λ‚΄λ €κ°€λ‹€; (가격이) λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λ‹€; (역사에) κΈ°λ‘λ˜λ‹€

to decrease; to be remembered

Temperatures went down overnight.

LV.1 ν•„μˆ˜

go under

UNDER

νŒŒμ‚°ν•˜λ‹€; μž μˆ˜ν•˜λ‹€

to go bankrupt; to sink

The restaurant went under in six months.

LV.3 원어민

hold on to

ON TO

꽉 λΆ™μž‘λ‹€; μœ μ§€ν•˜λ‹€

to grip; to keep possession

Hold on to your dream.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

knock off

OFF

(일을) 끝내닀; (가격을) κΉŽλ‹€

to finish work; to reduce a price

What time do you knock off today?

LV.3 원어민

live on

ON

~둜 μ—°λͺ…ν•˜λ‹€; (거리에) μ‚΄λ‹€

to survive on; to reside on

They live on rice and beans.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

live off

OFF

~에 μ˜μ‘΄ν•΄ μ‚΄λ‹€

to depend on for money or food

He lives off his parents.

LV.3 원어민

pay back

BACK

(λˆμ„) κ°šλ‹€; (호의λ₯Ό) κ°šλ‹€

to return money; to repay a favor

I'll pay you back on Friday.

LV.1 ν•„μˆ˜

pay off

OFF

λΉšμ„ νƒ•κ°ν•˜λ‹€; 결싀을 λ§Ίλ‹€

to settle a debt; to bring good results

We paid off the car loan.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

pay up

UP

(미루던 λˆμ„) 내놓닀

to pay money owed

Pay up β€” you lost the bet.

LV.3 원어민

pull in

IN

λ²Œμ–΄λ“€μ΄λ‹€; (μ°¨κ°€) λ“€μ–΄μ„œλ‹€

to earn; to arrive

His channel pulls in ad money.

LV.3 원어민

put down

DOWN

내렀놓닀; κΉŽμ•„λ‚΄λ¦¬λ‹€; (μ§€λΆˆν•˜λ‹€) μ„ κΈˆμœΌλ‘œ λ‚΄λ‹€

to place; to insult; to pay part of

Put down your phone and talk to me.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

put aside

ASIDE

(λˆΒ·μ‹œκ°„μ„) λ”°λ‘œ μ €μΆ•/ν• μ• ν•˜λ‹€; μž μ‹œ μ œμ³λ‘λ‹€

to save; to set to one side

Put aside 10% of your pay.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

ring up

UP

κ³„μ‚°ν•˜λ‹€ (λ ˆμ§€μ—μ„œ)

to record a sale on a register

I'll ring you up over here.

LV.3 원어민

rip off

OFF

λ°”κ°€μ§€ μ”Œμš°λ‹€; ν›”μΉ˜λ‹€

to overcharge; to steal

That airport sandwich ripped me off.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

run out (of)

OUT (OF)

λ‹€ μ¨μ„œ λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λ‹€

to have no more of something

We ran out of milk.

LV.1 ν•„μˆ˜

run up

UP

(λΉšΒ·μš”κΈˆμ„) μŒ“λ‹€

to accumulate a debt or bill

He ran up a huge phone bill.

LV.3 원어민

sell out

OUT

λ§€μ§„λ˜λ‹€; (신념을) νŒ”μ•„λ„˜κΈ°λ‹€

to sell all stock; to betray values

Tickets sold out in five minutes.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

sell off

OFF

(헐값에) λ§€κ°ν•˜λ‹€

to sell assets cheaply

The chain sold off its stores.

LV.3 원어민

send back

BACK

λ°˜μ†‘ν•˜λ‹€; (μŒμ‹μ„) λ°˜ν’ˆν•˜λ‹€

to return something

I sent the shoes back β€” wrong size.

LV.1 ν•„μˆ˜

set aside

ASIDE

λ”°λ‘œ μ €μΆ•ν•˜λ‹€; λ¬΄μ‹œν•˜λ‹€

to reserve; to dismiss

Set aside cash for emergencies.

LV.3 원어민

set back

BACK

μ§€μ—°μ‹œν‚€λ‹€; (λΉ„μš©μ΄) λ“€λ‹€

to delay; to cost

The storm set us back two weeks.

LV.3 원어민

settle for

FOR

(λ§Œμ‘±μŠ€λŸ½μ§„ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ) 그걸둜 νƒ€ν˜‘ν•˜λ‹€

to accept less than ideal

I won't settle for average.

LV.3 원어민

settle up

UP

(계산·채무λ₯Ό) μ •μ‚°ν•˜λ‹€

to pay what is owed

Let's settle up before we leave.

LV.3 원어민

take back

BACK

λ°˜ν’ˆν•˜λ‹€; (말을) μ·¨μ†Œν•˜λ‹€; 좔얡을 λ˜μ‚΄λ¦¬λ‹€

to return an item; to retract words

I'm taking this shirt back β€” it shrunk.

LV.1 ν•„μˆ˜

take out

OUT

데리고 λ‚˜κ°€λ‹€; (μŒμ‹μ„) 포μž₯ν•˜λ‹€; (λŒ€μΆœΒ·λ³΄ν—˜μ„) λ“€λ‹€

to bring outside; to get takeout; to obtain

Let's take out the trash.

LV.1 ν•„μˆ˜

throw in

IN

(덀으둜) λΌμ›Œμ£Όλ‹€; (아이디어λ₯Ό) μ œμ•ˆν•˜λ‹€

to add for free; to suggest

They threw in a free case.

LV.3 원어민

try on

ON

(μ˜·μ„) μž…μ–΄ 보닀

to test clothes by wearing

Try on the jacket before buying.

LV.1 ν•„μˆ˜

use up

UP

λ‹€ 써 버리닀

to finish a supply

We used up all the printer ink.

LV.1 ν•„μˆ˜

wipe out

OUT

μ „λ©Έμ‹œν‚€λ‹€; (μ„œν•‘Β·νˆ¬μžλ‘œ) μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‚ μ•„κ°€λ‹€

to destroy completely

The flood wiped out the crops.

LV.3 원어민

write off

OFF

μ†μ ˆν•˜λ‹€; (손싀을) μž₯λΆ€μ—μ„œ μ§€μš°λ‹€; (μ°¨λ₯Ό) 폐차 μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ λ°•λ‹€

to dismiss; to cancel a debt

Don't write off the rookie yet.

LV.3 원어민

dip into

INTO

(μ €μΆ•Β·μ‹œκ°„μ„) 잠깐 κΊΌλ‚΄ μ“°λ‹€

to spend part of savings

I had to dip into savings for rent.

LV.3 원어민

square up (to)

UP (TO)

(λ¬Έμ œΒ·μƒλŒ€μ—) μ •λ©΄μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ„œλ‹€; μ •μ‚°ν•˜λ‹€

to confront; to pay

Square up to the challenge.

LV.3 원어민

make do

DO

μžˆλŠ” 걸둜 λ•Œμš°λ‹€

to manage with what is available

We'll make do with delivery tonight.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

save up (for)

UP (FOR)

(λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄) λˆμ„ λͺ¨μœΌλ‹€

to keep money for a purpose

I'm saving up for a new camera.

LV.1 ν•„μˆ˜

tide over

OVER

(μ–΄λ €μš΄ 기간을) λ„˜κ²¨μ£Όλ‹€

to help survive a difficult period

This loan will tide us over.

LV.3 원어민

top up

UP

λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ 만큼 μ±„μš°λ‹€

to refill to a full level

Top up your transit card.

LV.3 원어민

account for

FOR

μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ‹€; (비쀑이) ~λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λ‹€

to explain; to constitute

How do you account for the missing files?

LV.2 ν™œμš©

bail out

OUT

(μœ„κΈ°μ—μ„œ) ꡬ해주닀; (νƒˆκ²ƒμ—μ„œ) κΈ‰νžˆ λ›°μ³λ‚˜κ°€λ‹€

to rescue from trouble; to jump out

His parents bailed him out of debt again.

LV.3 원어민

buy out

OUT

(μ§€λΆ„Β·νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό) 사듀이닀

to buy a company or someone's share

A bigger rival bought them out.

LV.3 원어민

chip in

IN

λˆμ„ λ³΄νƒœλ‹€; 끼어듀어 λ§ν•˜λ‹€

to contribute money; to join a conversation

We all chipped in for a goodbye gift.

LV.3 원어민

come by

BY

(μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ) κ΅¬ν•˜λ‹€, μ–»λ‹€

to obtain, often with difficulty

Good internships are hard to come by.

LV.3 원어민

dole out

OUT

μ‘°κΈˆμ”© λ‚˜λˆ μ£Όλ‹€

to give out in small amounts

The agency doles out grants monthly.

LV.3 원어민

drum up

UP

(κ΄€μ‹¬Β·μ†λ‹˜μ„) λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌν‚€λ‹€

to create support or business

We drummed up interest on social media.

LV.3 원어민

eat away at

AWAY AT

κ°‰μ•„λ¨Ήλ‹€ (μ μ§„μ μœΌλ‘œ)

to erode gradually

Fees eat away at your returns.

LV.3 원어민

eat into

INTO

(μ‹œκ°„Β·μ˜ˆμ‚°μ„) μž μ‹ν•˜λ‹€

to use up part of something

Commuting eats into my evenings.

LV.3 원어민

fall off

OFF

쀄어듀닀; λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λ‹€

to decrease; to drop from something

Sales fell off in the off-season.

LV.1 ν•„μˆ˜

fork out

OUT

(λ§ˆμ§€λͺ»ν•΄ ν°λˆμ„) λΏŒλ¦¬λ‹€

to spend reluctantly

I forked out $200 on a keyboard.

LV.3 원어민

hang onto

ONTO

꽉 λΆ™μž‘λ‹€, 놓지 μ•Šλ‹€

to keep hold of firmly

Hang onto your ticket for the refund.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

knock down

DOWN

λΆ€μˆ˜λ‹€; (가격을) 내리닀; (μ‚¬λžŒμ„) μΉ˜μ–΄ λ„˜μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λ‹€

to demolish; to reduce; to strike down

They knocked down the old wall.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

mark down

DOWN

(가격을) 내리닀; 적어두닀

to reduce a price; to write down

The store marked down winter coats.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

rake in

IN

λˆμ„ μ™•μ°½ λ²Œμ–΄λ“€μ΄λ‹€

to earn a lot of money

His channel is raking in ad money.

LV.3 원어민

buy up

UP

μžˆλŠ” 만큼 λ§€μ§‘ν•˜λ‹€

to buy all of something

Fans bought up the album in hours.

LV.3 원어민

drive up

UP

(κ°€κ²©Β·μˆ˜μš”λ₯Ό) μ˜¬λ¦¬λ‹€

to force a price upward

Speculators drove up apartment prices.

LV.3 원어민

even out

OUT

κ· λ“±ν•΄μ§€λ‹€, κ³ λ₯΄κ²Œ λ˜λ‹€

to become balanced or steady

Prices should even out by summer.

LV.3 원어민

level off

OFF

(μƒμŠΉμ„Έκ°€) 평탄해지닀

to stop rising and become steady

Growth leveled off in Q3.

LV.3 원어민

rack up

UP

(μ μˆ˜Β·λΉ„μš©μ„) μŒ“μ•„ μ˜¬λ¦¬λ‹€

to accumulate a score or debt

They racked up three wins in a row.

LV.3 원어민

roll back

BACK

(κ°€κ²©Β·κ·œμ œλ₯Ό) μ›λž˜λŒ€λ‘œ λ˜λŒλ¦¬λ‹€

to return to a previous state

The store rolled back prices for the sale.

LV.3 원어민

roll over

OVER

(μ κΈˆΒ·λŒ€μΆœμ„) μ—°μž₯ν•˜λ‹€; (μ°¨κ°€) μ „λ³΅λ˜λ‹€

to extend a loan; to overturn

Roll the savings over into next year.

LV.3 원어민

sell up

UP

(집·사업을) νŒ”μ•„ μ •λ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€

to sell one's house or business

They sold up and moved to the coast.

LV.3 원어민

shell out

OUT

(λ§ˆμ§€λͺ»ν•΄) λˆμ„ λ‚΄λ‹€

to pay money unwillingly

I shelled out for a new phone screen.

LV.3 원어민

shop around

AROUND

μ—¬λŸ¬ κ³³ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³  λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λ‹€

to compare prices or offers

Shop around before buying insurance.

LV.3 원어민

snap up

UP

ν—ˆκ²μ§€κ² 사가지닀

to buy quickly before it's gone

Fans snapped up the tickets in minutes.

LV.3 원어민

splash out (on)

OUT (ON)

(ν°λˆμ„) 톡 크게 μ“°λ‹€

to spend a lot on a treat (BrE)

I splashed out on a proper chair.

LV.3 원어민

trade in

IN

(κ΅¬μ œν’ˆμ„) 보상 νŒλ§€ν•˜λ‹€

to exchange an old item as part payment

I traded in my old phone for a discount.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

book up

UP

μ˜ˆμ•½μ΄ 가득 μ°¨λ‹€

to become fully reserved

The restaurant books up weeks ahead.

LV.1 ν•„μˆ˜

bump up

UP

(μˆ˜μΉ˜Β·λ“±κΈ‰μ„) μ˜¬λ¦¬λ‹€

to increase a number or level

They bumped up the price by 10%.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

cancel out

OUT

μ„œλ‘œ μƒμ‡„ν•˜λ‹€

to neutralize each other

The gains and losses cancel each other out.

LV.3 원어민

cash in on

IN ON

(κΈ°νšŒΒ·μœ ν–‰μ„) μ΄μš©ν•΄ 돈 λ²Œλ‹€

to profit from an opportunity

Brands cashed in on the trend.

LV.3 원어민

come down

DOWN

(λΉ„Β·λˆˆμ΄) 내리닀; (가격이) λ‚΄λ €κ°€λ‹€

to fall; to decrease

The rain came down all afternoon.

LV.1 ν•„μˆ˜

cough up

UP

(λ§ˆμ§€λͺ»ν•΄) λˆμ„ 뱉닀; 기침으둜 뱉닀

to pay unwillingly

I had to cough up $80 for parking.

LV.3 원어민

deal in

IN

(μƒν’ˆμ„) μ·¨κΈ‰ν•˜λ‹€, κ±°λž˜ν•˜λ‹€

to trade in goods

This shop deals in vintage cameras.

LV.3 원어민

dry up

UP

말라뢙닀; (말·아이디어가) 뚝 λŠκΈ°λ‹€

to dry completely; to stop suddenly

The river dried up last summer.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

hedge against

AGAINST

(λ¦¬μŠ€ν¬μ—) λŒ€λΉ„ν•΄ λ°©μ–΄ν•˜λ‹€

to protect against a risk

Hedge against inflation with index funds.

LV.3 원어민

jack up

UP

(κ°€κ²©Β·μˆ˜μΉ˜λ₯Ό) μΉ˜μ†Ÿμ΄λ‹€; (μ°¨λ₯Ό) λ“€μ–΄μ˜¬λ¦¬λ‹€

to raise sharply; to lift with a jack

They jacked up the subscription price.

LV.3 원어민

load up (on)

UP (ON)

μž”λœ© μ‹£λ‹€/사닀

to fill with a lot of something

We loaded up on snacks for the drive.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

lock in

IN

(μ•ˆμ—) 가두닀; (가격을) ν™•μ •ν•˜λ‹€

to trap inside; to fix a rate

Lock in the interest rate now.

LV.3 원어민

luck out

OUT

운 μ’‹κ²Œ 크게 λ˜λ‹€

to have great luck

You lucked out with those seats!

LV.3 원어민

mark up

UP

(가격을) μ˜¬λ¦¬λ‹€; (λ¬Έμ„œμ—) μˆ˜μ • ν‘œμ‹œν•˜λ‹€

to raise a price; to add notes

Stores mark up flowers before holidays.

LV.3 원어민

scale back

BACK

(규λͺ¨λ₯Ό) μΆ•μ†Œν•˜λ‹€

to reduce in size or amount

They scaled back the event due to rain.

LV.3 원어민

scrape by

BY

κ²¨μš°κ²¬λ””λ©° μ‚΄λ‹€

to manage with barely enough

They scraped by on one income.

LV.3 원어민

spring for

FOR

톡 크게 사닀/λ‚΄λ‹€

to pay for something generously

I'll spring for dinner tonight.

LV.3 원어민

stock up (on)

UP (ON)

μž”λœ© λΉ„μΆ•ν•˜λ‹€

to buy a large supply

Stock up on ramyeon before the storm.

LV.1 ν•„μˆ˜

come into

INTO

(μž¬μ‚°μ„) 상속받닀; (μœ ν–‰μ΄) λ˜λ‹€

to inherit; to become fashionable

She came into a fortune at 25.

LV.3 원어민

cut into

INTO

(μ‹œκ°„Β·μ΄μ΅μ„) μΉ¨λ²”ν•˜λ‹€

to take away from time or profit

Shipping costs cut into our margins.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

lose out (to)

OUT (TO)

(κ²½μŸμ—μ„œ) 밀리닀

to miss a chance because of someone else

We lost out to a cheaper bidder.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

melt away

AWAY

(λˆΒ·λ‘λ €μ›€μ΄) λ…Ήμ•„ 사라지닀

to disappear gradually

Her fear melted away after the first song.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

part with

WITH

(μ•„κΉŒμš΄ 것을) 내어놓닀

to give up something you value

I can't part with my old camera.

LV.3 원어민

rein in

IN

(ν†΅μ œν•˜λ˜ 것을) μ ˆμ œν•˜λ‹€

to bring under control

Rein in your spending this month.

LV.3 원어민

rent out

OUT

μž„λŒ€ν•˜λ‹€, λΉŒλ €μ£Όλ‹€

to let someone use for money

They rent out bikes by the hour.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

scrape together

TOGETHER

짜 λͺ¨μœΌλ‹€ (μ•„μŠ¬μ•„μŠ¬ν•˜κ²Œ)

to gather with difficulty

I scraped together the deposit at last.

LV.3 원어민

shoot up

UP

(μˆ˜μΉ˜κ°€) μΉ˜μ†Ÿλ‹€

to rise very fast

Prices shot up overnight.

LV.2 ν™œμš©

stash away

AWAY

λͺ°λž˜ λ³΄κ΄€ν•˜λ‹€

to store secretly

Stash away some cash for emergencies.

LV.3 원어민

tally up

UP

ν•©μ‚°ν•˜λ‹€

to add up numbers

Tally up the receipts at closing.

LV.3 원어민

taper off

OFF

μ„œμ„œνžˆ 쀄어듀닀

to decrease gradually

Sales taper off after the holidays.

LV.3 원어민