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동작·물리

부수고, 넘어뜨리고, 고쳐붙이는 물리 동작 · 80

beat up

UP

집어넣다, 두들겨 패다

to hit someone repeatedly

They beat him up behind the bar.

LV.2 활용

close in (on)

IN (ON)

포위하다, 다가오다

to surround and approach

Darkness closed in on the camp.

LV.3 원어민

drop back

BACK

뒤로 물러나다

to move to a position behind

The runner dropped back to fifth.

LV.3 원어민

fall over

OVER

넘어지다

to fall to the ground

The toddler fell over on the stairs.

LV.1 필수

go for

FOR

~을 노리다; ~라고 주장하다; 해 보다

to try for; to attack; to attempt

Go for it! Apply for the job.

LV.2 활용

hang on

ON

잠깐 기다리다; 꽉 붙잡다

to wait briefly; to hold tightly

Hang on, I'll be right there.

LV.1 필수

hold on to

ON TO

꽉 붙잡다; 유지하다

to grip; to keep possession

Hold on to your dream.

LV.2 활용

keep out

OUT

들어오지 못하게 하다

to prevent from entering

Keep out of the construction site.

LV.2 활용

knock out

OUT

기절시키다; (경쟁에서) 탈락시키다

to make unconscious; to eliminate

One punch knocked him out.

LV.2 활용

knock over

OVER

넘어뜨리다

to make something fall

I knocked over my coffee.

LV.1 필수

look out

OUT

조심하다!

to be careful

Look out! There's a car coming.

LV.1 필수

make off

OFF

재빨리 도망가다

to leave quickly, often with something

The thief made off with her phone.

LV.3 원어민

mix in

IN

섞어 넣다

to blend into a mixture

Mix in the flour slowly.

LV.2 활용

point at

AT

~을 가리키다

to aim a finger at

The child pointed at the moon.

LV.1 필수

rip up

UP

~을 찢어버리다

to tear into pieces

She ripped up the rejection letter.

LV.2 활용

run away

AWAY

도망가다; 가출하다

to flee; to leave home

The teen ran away from home.

LV.1 필수

shut out

OUT

차단하다, 배제하다

to block from entering or mind

He shut out the noise with headphones.

LV.3 원어민

sit out

OUT

(끝날 때까지) 참석하지 않다; 버티다

to not participate; to endure

I'll sit out this dance.

LV.3 원어민

stick out

OUT

튀어나오다; 끝까지 버티다

to protrude; to persist

His shirt was sticking out.

LV.2 활용

take apart

APART

완전히 분해하다; (사람·작품을) 짜잘게 비판하다

to disassemble; to criticize harshly

He took the radio apart to fix it.

LV.3 원어민

tear up

UP

찢다

to tear into pieces

She tore up the contract.

LV.2 활용

tear down

DOWN

(건물을) 철거하다; (명예를) 깎아내리다

to demolish; to criticize

They're tearing down the old mall.

LV.3 원어민

turn over

OVER

뒤집다; (사업·정보를) 넘기다

to flip; to transfer

Turn over the pancake now.

LV.3 원어민

wipe out

OUT

전멸시키다; (서핑·투자로) 완전히 날아가다

to destroy completely

The flood wiped out the crops.

LV.3 원어민

brush against

AGAINST

~에 스치다

to touch lightly

I brushed against wet paint.

LV.3 원어민

whisk away

AWAY

홱 데려가다

to take someone away quickly

A car whisked her away from the venue.

LV.3 원어민

draw back

BACK

물러서다; (불을 당기다)

to move back; to withhold

She drew back from the argument.

LV.3 원어민

break in

IN

침입하다; (신발을) 길들이다; 말참견하다

to enter by force; to soften through use; to interrupt

Someone broke in while we were out.

LV.2 활용

fall off

OFF

줄어들다; 떨어지다

to decrease; to drop from something

Sales fell off in the off-season.

LV.1 필수

fend off

OFF

막아내다, 물리치다

to defend against

Vitamin C helps fend off colds.

LV.3 원어민

fight back

BACK

참으려 애쓰다; 반격하다

to hold back feelings; to retaliate

She fought back tears during the speech.

LV.2 활용

finish off

OFF

마저 끝내다; 마무리 타격을 주다

to complete the last part of

Let's finish off the pizza.

LV.2 활용

flag down

DOWN

손짓으로 (차를) 세우다

to signal a driver to stop

We flagged down a taxi in the rain.

LV.3 원어민

hold down

DOWN

(자리를) 유지하다; 억누르다

to keep a job; to suppress

He can't hold down a job for long.

LV.3 원어민

hold off

OFF

(비 등이) 오지 않고 버티다; 물리치다

to delay; to keep away

The rain held off until the game ended.

LV.3 원어민

hunt down

DOWN

끝까지 쫓아 찾아내다

to search until you find

I hunted down the out-of-print book.

LV.3 원어민

knock down

DOWN

부수다; (가격을) 내리다; (사람을) 치어 넘어뜨리다

to demolish; to reduce; to strike down

They knocked down the old wall.

LV.2 활용

lean on

ON

기대다; (압박으로) 의지하다

to rest on; to pressure someone

Lean on me if things get hard.

LV.2 활용

look on

ON

방관하다

to watch without taking part

Crowds looked on as the building burned.

LV.3 원어민

prop up

UP

떠받치다, 지탱하다

to support something weak

The government propped up the bank.

LV.3 원어민

pull apart

APART

산산조각 내다; 비판하다

to break apart; to criticize severely

The reviewers pulled the film apart.

LV.3 원어민

pull back

BACK

물러나다, 철수하다

to withdraw from a position

The company pulled back from the market.

LV.3 원어민

come apart

APART

분해되다; (속으로) 부서지다

to break into pieces; to fall apart emotionally

The cheap handle came apart in my hand.

LV.2 활용

creep up on

UP ON

몰래 슬며시 다가가다

to approach quietly and unnoticed

The cat crept up on the bird.

LV.3 원어민

make away with

AWAY WITH

훔쳐 달아나다

to steal and escape with something

The burglars made away with the safe.

LV.3 원어민

melt into

INTO

녹아들다

to blend in completely

She melted into the crowd.

LV.3 원어민

rise up

UP

(억압에 맞서) 봉기하다

to rebel against authority

Citizens rose up against the curfew.

LV.3 원어민

round up

UP

몰아 모으다; 올림하다

to gather; to round upward

Round up everyone for the photo.

LV.3 원어민

run after

AFTER

쫓다; (짝을) 쫓아다니다

to chase; to pursue romantically

The dog ran after the mail truck.

LV.2 활용

seal off

OFF

출입을 봉쇄하다

to close an area completely

Police sealed off the whole block.

LV.3 원어민

spread out

OUT

펼쳐지다, 퍼지다

to extend over an area

The city spreads out below the hill.

LV.1 필수

stand down

DOWN

(직위·경계에서) 물러나다

to resign; to end alertness

The chairman stood down after ten years.

LV.3 원어민

strike back

BACK

반격하다

to attack in return

The team struck back in the second half.

LV.2 활용

tear apart

APART

산산조각 내다; (사람·작품을) 통렬히 비판하다

to destroy; to criticize harshly

The critics tore the sequel apart.

LV.3 원어민

tie up

UP

묶다; (일을) 매듭짓다; (교통을) 마비시키다

to fasten; to finish; to block

Tie up the loose ends today.

LV.3 원어민

wear away

AWAY

닳아 없어지다

to erode through use or time

The inscription is wearing away.

LV.3 원어민

burn up

UP

완전히 태우다; (도로를) 질주하다

to destroy by fire; to drive very fast

The flames burned up the old shed.

LV.2 활용

burst into

INTO

(방에) 들이닥치다; (웃음·노래가) 갑자기 터지다

to enter suddenly; to begin suddenly

She burst into the room laughing.

LV.2 활용

cave in

IN

무너지다; 결국 굽히다

to collapse; to finally give in

The roof caved in under the snow.

LV.2 활용

chop up

UP

썰다, 잘게 나누다

to cut into small pieces

Chop up the onions finely.

LV.1 필수

double back

BACK

왔던 길을 되돌아가다

to turn back on the same route

We doubled back for the forgotten tickets.

LV.3 원어민

drive off

OFF

쫓아버리다; (차로) 떠나다

to force away; to leave by car

We drove off the wolves with fire.

LV.2 활용

face off

OFF

(경기·논쟁에서) 맞붙다

to compete or argue directly

The two teams face off tonight.

LV.3 원어민

fan out

OUT

부채꼴로 퍼지다

to spread out in different directions

Searchers fanned out across the valley.

LV.3 원어민

force out

OUT

(밀어내서) 쫓아내다

to push someone or something out

Cheap imports forced out local makers.

LV.2 활용

go at

AT

(일·상대에) 돌진하다, 열심히 달라붙다

to attack; to work hard at

They went at each other in the debate.

LV.3 원어민

huddle up

UP

웅크려 모으다/모이다

to gather closely

The team huddled up before the game.

LV.2 활용

kick up

UP

(소란·먼지를) 일으키다

to cause trouble or dust to rise

The fans kicked up a fuss over tickets.

LV.2 활용

lace up

UP

(신발 끈을) 묶다

to fasten shoelaces

Lace up your running shoes.

LV.1 필수

lock away

AWAY

잠가 보관하다; (감옥에) 가두다

to store securely; to imprison

Lock away your passport in the safe.

LV.2 활용

lock up

UP

잠그고 두다; (건물을) 잠그고 마치다

to fasten securely; to close a place

Lock up the bikes before bed.

LV.1 필수

melt down

DOWN

녹이다; (감정적으로) 완전 폭발하다

to melt; to have an emotional collapse

They melted down the old coins.

LV.3 원어민

move along

ALONG

(자리에서) 가시죠; 진행되다

to go forward; to make progress

Move along, nothing to see here.

LV.1 필수

smash up

UP

박살 내다

to destroy by crashing

He smashed up the car on the icy road.

LV.2 활용

snuff out

OUT

(불·희망을) 꺼버리다

to extinguish completely

She snuffed out the candle.

LV.3 원어민

strip down

DOWN

완전히 분해하다; 단순화하다

to remove parts; to simplify

Strip down the engine for inspection.

LV.3 원어민

trip up

UP

실수하게 만들다; 발이 걸리다

to cause a mistake; to stumble

The tricky question tripped me up.

LV.3 원어민

dig out

OUT

(파내서) 찾아내다/구출하다

to find by searching; to rescue from snow

I dug out my old diaries from the attic.

LV.2 활용

give way

WAY

(버티던 것이) 무너지다; 길을 양보하다

to collapse; to yield

The old bridge gave way under the truck.

LV.3 원어민

scare off

OFF

겁주어 쫓아버리다

to frighten someone away

High prices scare off new customers.

LV.2 활용