동작·물리
부수고, 넘어뜨리고, 고쳐붙이는 물리 동작 · 80개
beat up
UP집어넣다, 두들겨 패다
to hit someone repeatedly
They beat him up behind the bar.
close in (on)
IN (ON)포위하다, 다가오다
to surround and approach
Darkness closed in on the camp.
drop back
BACK뒤로 물러나다
to move to a position behind
The runner dropped back to fifth.
fall over
OVER넘어지다
to fall to the ground
The toddler fell over on the stairs.
go for
FOR~을 노리다; ~라고 주장하다; 해 보다
to try for; to attack; to attempt
Go for it! Apply for the job.
hang on
ON잠깐 기다리다; 꽉 붙잡다
to wait briefly; to hold tightly
Hang on, I'll be right there.
hold on to
ON TO꽉 붙잡다; 유지하다
to grip; to keep possession
Hold on to your dream.
keep out
OUT들어오지 못하게 하다
to prevent from entering
Keep out of the construction site.
knock out
OUT기절시키다; (경쟁에서) 탈락시키다
to make unconscious; to eliminate
One punch knocked him out.
knock over
OVER넘어뜨리다
to make something fall
I knocked over my coffee.
look out
OUT조심하다!
to be careful
Look out! There's a car coming.
make off
OFF재빨리 도망가다
to leave quickly, often with something
The thief made off with her phone.
mix in
IN섞어 넣다
to blend into a mixture
Mix in the flour slowly.
point at
AT~을 가리키다
to aim a finger at
The child pointed at the moon.
rip up
UP~을 찢어버리다
to tear into pieces
She ripped up the rejection letter.
run away
AWAY도망가다; 가출하다
to flee; to leave home
The teen ran away from home.
shut out
OUT차단하다, 배제하다
to block from entering or mind
He shut out the noise with headphones.
sit out
OUT(끝날 때까지) 참석하지 않다; 버티다
to not participate; to endure
I'll sit out this dance.
stick out
OUT튀어나오다; 끝까지 버티다
to protrude; to persist
His shirt was sticking out.
take apart
APART완전히 분해하다; (사람·작품을) 짜잘게 비판하다
to disassemble; to criticize harshly
He took the radio apart to fix it.
tear up
UP찢다
to tear into pieces
She tore up the contract.
tear down
DOWN(건물을) 철거하다; (명예를) 깎아내리다
to demolish; to criticize
They're tearing down the old mall.
turn over
OVER뒤집다; (사업·정보를) 넘기다
to flip; to transfer
Turn over the pancake now.
wipe out
OUT전멸시키다; (서핑·투자로) 완전히 날아가다
to destroy completely
The flood wiped out the crops.
brush against
AGAINST~에 스치다
to touch lightly
I brushed against wet paint.
whisk away
AWAY홱 데려가다
to take someone away quickly
A car whisked her away from the venue.
draw back
BACK물러서다; (불을 당기다)
to move back; to withhold
She drew back from the argument.
break in
IN침입하다; (신발을) 길들이다; 말참견하다
to enter by force; to soften through use; to interrupt
Someone broke in while we were out.
fall off
OFF줄어들다; 떨어지다
to decrease; to drop from something
Sales fell off in the off-season.
fend off
OFF막아내다, 물리치다
to defend against
Vitamin C helps fend off colds.
fight back
BACK참으려 애쓰다; 반격하다
to hold back feelings; to retaliate
She fought back tears during the speech.
finish off
OFF마저 끝내다; 마무리 타격을 주다
to complete the last part of
Let's finish off the pizza.
flag down
DOWN손짓으로 (차를) 세우다
to signal a driver to stop
We flagged down a taxi in the rain.
hold down
DOWN(자리를) 유지하다; 억누르다
to keep a job; to suppress
He can't hold down a job for long.
hold off
OFF(비 등이) 오지 않고 버티다; 물리치다
to delay; to keep away
The rain held off until the game ended.
hunt down
DOWN끝까지 쫓아 찾아내다
to search until you find
I hunted down the out-of-print book.
knock down
DOWN부수다; (가격을) 내리다; (사람을) 치어 넘어뜨리다
to demolish; to reduce; to strike down
They knocked down the old wall.
lean on
ON기대다; (압박으로) 의지하다
to rest on; to pressure someone
Lean on me if things get hard.
look on
ON방관하다
to watch without taking part
Crowds looked on as the building burned.
prop up
UP떠받치다, 지탱하다
to support something weak
The government propped up the bank.
pull apart
APART산산조각 내다; 비판하다
to break apart; to criticize severely
The reviewers pulled the film apart.
pull back
BACK물러나다, 철수하다
to withdraw from a position
The company pulled back from the market.
come apart
APART분해되다; (속으로) 부서지다
to break into pieces; to fall apart emotionally
The cheap handle came apart in my hand.
creep up on
UP ON몰래 슬며시 다가가다
to approach quietly and unnoticed
The cat crept up on the bird.
make away with
AWAY WITH훔쳐 달아나다
to steal and escape with something
The burglars made away with the safe.
melt into
INTO녹아들다
to blend in completely
She melted into the crowd.
rise up
UP(억압에 맞서) 봉기하다
to rebel against authority
Citizens rose up against the curfew.
round up
UP몰아 모으다; 올림하다
to gather; to round upward
Round up everyone for the photo.
run after
AFTER쫓다; (짝을) 쫓아다니다
to chase; to pursue romantically
The dog ran after the mail truck.
seal off
OFF출입을 봉쇄하다
to close an area completely
Police sealed off the whole block.
spread out
OUT펼쳐지다, 퍼지다
to extend over an area
The city spreads out below the hill.
stand down
DOWN(직위·경계에서) 물러나다
to resign; to end alertness
The chairman stood down after ten years.
strike back
BACK반격하다
to attack in return
The team struck back in the second half.
tear apart
APART산산조각 내다; (사람·작품을) 통렬히 비판하다
to destroy; to criticize harshly
The critics tore the sequel apart.
tie up
UP묶다; (일을) 매듭짓다; (교통을) 마비시키다
to fasten; to finish; to block
Tie up the loose ends today.
wear away
AWAY닳아 없어지다
to erode through use or time
The inscription is wearing away.
burn up
UP완전히 태우다; (도로를) 질주하다
to destroy by fire; to drive very fast
The flames burned up the old shed.
burst into
INTO(방에) 들이닥치다; (웃음·노래가) 갑자기 터지다
to enter suddenly; to begin suddenly
She burst into the room laughing.
cave in
IN무너지다; 결국 굽히다
to collapse; to finally give in
The roof caved in under the snow.
chop up
UP썰다, 잘게 나누다
to cut into small pieces
Chop up the onions finely.
double back
BACK왔던 길을 되돌아가다
to turn back on the same route
We doubled back for the forgotten tickets.
drive off
OFF쫓아버리다; (차로) 떠나다
to force away; to leave by car
We drove off the wolves with fire.
face off
OFF(경기·논쟁에서) 맞붙다
to compete or argue directly
The two teams face off tonight.
fan out
OUT부채꼴로 퍼지다
to spread out in different directions
Searchers fanned out across the valley.
force out
OUT(밀어내서) 쫓아내다
to push someone or something out
Cheap imports forced out local makers.
go at
AT(일·상대에) 돌진하다, 열심히 달라붙다
to attack; to work hard at
They went at each other in the debate.
huddle up
UP웅크려 모으다/모이다
to gather closely
The team huddled up before the game.
kick up
UP(소란·먼지를) 일으키다
to cause trouble or dust to rise
The fans kicked up a fuss over tickets.
lace up
UP(신발 끈을) 묶다
to fasten shoelaces
Lace up your running shoes.
lock away
AWAY잠가 보관하다; (감옥에) 가두다
to store securely; to imprison
Lock away your passport in the safe.
lock up
UP잠그고 두다; (건물을) 잠그고 마치다
to fasten securely; to close a place
Lock up the bikes before bed.
melt down
DOWN녹이다; (감정적으로) 완전 폭발하다
to melt; to have an emotional collapse
They melted down the old coins.
move along
ALONG(자리에서) 가시죠; 진행되다
to go forward; to make progress
Move along, nothing to see here.
smash up
UP박살 내다
to destroy by crashing
He smashed up the car on the icy road.
snuff out
OUT(불·희망을) 꺼버리다
to extinguish completely
She snuffed out the candle.
strip down
DOWN완전히 분해하다; 단순화하다
to remove parts; to simplify
Strip down the engine for inspection.
trip up
UP실수하게 만들다; 발이 걸리다
to cause a mistake; to stumble
The tricky question tripped me up.
dig out
OUT(파내서) 찾아내다/구출하다
to find by searching; to rescue from snow
I dug out my old diaries from the attic.
give way
WAY(버티던 것이) 무너지다; 길을 양보하다
to collapse; to yield
The old bridge gave way under the truck.
scare off
OFF겁주어 쫓아버리다
to frighten someone away
High prices scare off new customers.